Public trust in political institutions is vital for a functioning democracy. High levels of public trust enhance government efficacy, encouraging citizen participation in political processes, such as voting and civic engagement. Trust fosters social cohesion, leading to greater compliance with laws and regulations. When trust declines, it can result in political disillusionment, reduced voter turnout, and an increase in populism, as citizens become skeptical of established institutions. Therefore, maintaining and restoring public trust is essential for promoting political stability and effective governance.