Public hearings play a critical role in the legislative process by promoting transparency and public participation. They provide a platform for community members, experts, and stakeholders to express their views on proposed legislation. This feedback can influence lawmakers, ensuring that policies consider the needs and concerns of the citizens they represent. Furthermore, public hearings can enhance accountability by allowing citizens to witness the lawmaking process firsthand. Ultimately, they contribute to a more informed decision-making environment and foster greater trust between the government and the public.