Public accountability is a cornerstone of politics as it ensures that elected officials are held responsible for their actions and decisions. It promotes transparency and ethical governance, allowing citizens to scrutinize government performance and demand answers. Mechanisms such as audit processes, public reporting, and citizen complaints serve to check abuses of power and corruption. High levels of public accountability can enhance trust in institutions and lead to more engaged citizenship. In contrast, when accountability is lacking, it can foster cynicism, disillusionment, and apathy among the populace, undermining the democratic process.