Public accountability is significant in fostering trust, as it encourages transparency and reinforces the social contract between governments and citizens. When officials are held accountable for their actions, it enhances citizens' perceptions of their government's legitimacy and responsiveness. Mechanisms like audits, public reporting, and judicial oversight ensure that officials act in the public interest. Without accountability, corruption and mismanagement can proliferate, leading to public disillusionment and eroding trust. Ultimately, fostering a culture of accountability promotes greater civic engagement and collective responsibility, vital for a healthy, functioning democracy.