Political symbols are crucial components of national identity, representing shared values, history, and cultural significance. These symbols, such as flags, anthems, and monuments, evoke emotional connections among citizens and help foster a sense of unity and belonging. They can also serve to differentiate nations from one another, solidifying a collective national narrative. However, contested symbols can lead to societal divisions by reflecting differing interpretations of history and identity, highlighting the importance of understanding and respecting diverse perspectives within a nation.