Political asylum is significant in international law as it offers protection to individuals fleeing persecution due to factors like politics, religion, or nationality. It embodies fundamental human rights principles by safeguarding those who might face violence or discrimination in their home countries. The political asylum process reflects a country's commitment to uphold international human rights standards, but it also raises debates around immigration and national security. Understanding the implications of asylum policies is critical for ensuring humanitarian responsibilities are met while maintaining a country's integrity.