Political accountability is significant as it ensures that government officials are answerable to the public for their actions and decisions. It fosters transparency and builds trust between citizens and their leaders. When leaders know they are being held accountable, they are more likely to act in the public's interest and make ethical decisions. This accountability can take various forms, including elections, judicial oversight, and media scrutiny. When accountability mechanisms are weak, it can lead to corruption, mismanagement, and eroded public confidence in government institutions.