Political accountability is fundamental to democratic systems as it ensures that elected officials answer to their constituents for their actions and decisions. This process involves transparency, where government operations and decision-making are open to public scrutiny. Holding representatives accountable promotes trust and fosters civic engagement, as citizens are more likely to participate in governance when they believe their voices matter. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms—such as audits, investigations, and elections—encourage officials to fulfill their responsibilities and adhere to ethical standards. Without accountability, democracy risks devolving into corruption and inefficiency, undermining the very principles upon which it rests.