Political accountability plays a crucial role in ensuring that governments remain responsive to their constituents. It involves mechanisms that allow citizens to hold their leaders responsible for their actions and policies. This can be achieved through fair elections, transparent governance, and robust systems for accountability. When political leaders are accountable, it fosters trust, civic engagement, and active participation in democracies. Conversely, a lack of accountability can lead to corruption and a disconnect between the government and the public, undermining the legitimacy of political institutions.