Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a vital role in global politics by advocating for human rights, environmental protection, and social justice. They serve as a bridge between local communities and international institutions, raising awareness about critical issues that may be overlooked by governments. NGOs often contribute to policy formulation and implementation, holding states accountable for their commitments. Their expertise and grassroots connections enable them to mobilize public support and influence decision-making processes at national and international levels, highlighting the importance of civil society in shaping global governance.