The significance of local government in a federal system is profound, as it serves as a key layer of governance closest to the citizens. Local governments are responsible for numerous essential services, such as public safety, infrastructure, education, and community development, tailored to regional needs. This proximity enhances civic engagement and accountability, as residents have greater access to their local representatives. Additionally, local governments play a critical role in implementing state and federal policies, thereby ensuring that governance is responsive to the unique challenges faced by diverse communities.