Free and fair elections are significant as they serve as the cornerstone of democracy. They ensure that citizens can express their political preferences and hold leaders accountable. Free elections involve uncoerced voting and access to electoral processes for all eligible individuals, while fair elections entail impartial monitoring and adherence to established electoral rules. These principles help promote political stability, societal trust, and respect for the rule of law. When elections are perceived as legitimate, the likelihood of social unrest diminishes, fostering an environment conducive to political participation and governance.