Civil rights are fundamental to modern governance, as they establish legal protections against discrimination and ensure equal treatment for all citizens. The recognition and enforcement of civil rights promote social justice, contributing to a more equitable and inclusive society. Civil rights movements have historically influenced policy changes, challenging oppressive systems and reshaping governing principles. In contemporary governance, civil rights continue to inform legislative actions and judicial decisions, reinforcing the notion that all individuals deserve basic rights and freedoms, regardless of identity or background.