Citizen initiatives play a pivotal role in policymaking by allowing citizens to directly propose and vote on legislation or constitutional amendments. This process enhances democratic engagement and empowers voters to influence the political agenda. By bypassing traditional legislative routes, citizen initiatives can address pressing issues that may be overlooked by lawmakers. Additionally, they promote accountability and responsiveness within the government, as elected officials may feel compelled to consider public opinion more closely. This grassroots mechanism fosters a sense of involvement among citizens and cultivates a more participatory democracy.