Bilateral agreements are significant in foreign relations as they establish formal relations and cooperation between two countries. These agreements can encompass various areas, including trade, defense, and environmental policies, facilitating joint efforts to address common challenges and enhance mutual benefits. They allow nations to negotiate terms that reflect their specific interests and priorities, thereby strengthening diplomatic ties. Furthermore, bilateral agreements can serve as tools for conflict resolution and may help stabilize regional dynamics bypromoting dialogue and fostering collaboration over antagonism.