Transparency is vital for governmental accountability as it fosters trust between citizens and their leaders. When governments operate transparently, they provide access to information concerning their actions, decisions, and financial transactions, enabling citizens to hold public officials accountable. This openness discourages corruption and promotes responsible governance by allowing for scrutiny and public participation in political processes. Additionally, transparency enhances civic engagement, as informed citizens are more likely to advocate for changes and reforms. Ensuring transparency is crucial for the health of democratic societies and the legitimacy of government institutions.