The role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is to prosecute individuals for serious offenses such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Established in 2002 by the Rome Statute, the ICC aims to hold accountable those responsible for atrocities when national courts are unwilling or unable to do so. By promoting justice and deterring future crimes, the ICC seeks to enhance global stability and uphold human rights. Its functions also include conducting investigations, facilitating the collaboration of member states, and ensuring that significant violations do not go unpunished.