The International Court of Justice (ICJ) serves as a principal judicial organ of the United Nations, primarily adjudicating disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions. Its role is pivotal in promoting international law and resolving conflicts peacefully, thus enhancing global stability. The ICJ addresses issues such as territorial disputes, treaties, and human rights violations, contributing to the rule of law on the international stage. By encouraging adherence to legal norms, the ICJ fosters dialogue and cooperation among nations.