The executive branch plays a pivotal role in policymaking as it is responsible for enforcing laws and administering government functions. The president or prime minister leads this branch and often sets the policy agenda, influencing legislative priorities through executive orders and directives. Furthermore, the executive can shape public policy through the federal budget process, determining resource allocation for various programs. Engaging with various stakeholders—such as lawmakers, interest groups, and the public—allows the executive branch to create policies that reflect national interests and respond to pressing societal needs.