The role of international relations in state sovereignty lies in shaping how states interact while asserting their independence. While each state retains the right to govern itself, international relations dictate how countries form alliances, engage in diplomacy, and respond to conflicts. States strategically navigate international norms, treaties, and organizations to maintain their sovereignty while participating in the global community. However, excessive reliance on external entities can sometimes compromise sovereignty, raising questions about the balance between external obligations and national autonomy in international affairs.