International law plays a critical role in resolving political disputes by providing a framework for negotiations, establishing norms, and outlining procedures for conflict resolution. It facilitates dialogue between nations and helps maintain peace by promoting adherence to agreements. Bodies like the International Court of Justice adjudicate disputes, while treaties govern relationships. However, enforcement relies on state compliance, which can be inconsistent. Thus, while international law aims to mitigate conflict, its effectiveness often hinges on the willingness of states to abide by legal obligations.