Ethnic identity plays a crucial role in political mobilization by shaping group cohesion and collective action among communities. Individuals with shared ethnic backgrounds often rally around common interests, influencing the political landscape by advocating for policies and candidates that reflect their identity and values. Political mobilization driven by ethnic identity can raise awareness of specific issues, foster community engagement, and impact electoral outcomes, as seen in local and national elections. It can also lead to the creation of political parties or movements that specifically address the needs and aspirations of certain ethnic groups.