Economic policy plays a vital role in addressing inequality by shaping mechanisms for wealth distribution and access to opportunities. Through initiatives such as taxation, social programs, minimum wage regulation, and education funding, policymakers can target disparities affecting marginalized communities. Effective economic policies can promote equitable growth, facilitate upward mobility, and reduce poverty levels. However, challenges arise when political agendas prioritize short-term gains over sustainable changes, potentially perpetuating existing inequalities. Thus, a comprehensive and inclusive approach is necessary for economic policies to effectively address systemic inequities.