Dissent plays a crucial role in a functioning democracy by providing a platform for alternative views and challenging the status quo. It fosters political debate and encourages the exploration of diverse perspectives, promoting a more informed electorate. In democratic societies, dissent can lead to necessary policy changes and reforms, as it highlights disparities and injustices. Additionally, it empowers marginalized voices and allows citizens to hold their leaders accountable. Healthy dissent ultimately strengthens democracy by encouraging participation, dialogue, and critical examination of government actions and policies, ensuring responsiveness to public needs.