The role of civil society in promoting political accountability is crucial, as it acts as a bridge between citizens and the state. Civil society includes organizations, NGOs, and citizen groups that advocate for transparency, human rights, and governance reforms. By raising awareness of issues and mobilizing public opinion, these organizations hold government officials accountable for their actions. They can monitor policy implementation, survey public needs, and present findings to policymakers, ensuring that citizens’ voices are heard. Furthermore, civil society fosters democratic engagement, encouraging civic participation and enhancing the overall health of a democracy.