The role of civil disobedience in political activism is to challenge unjust laws and government actions through nonviolent resistance. It serves as a powerful tool for marginalized groups, allowing them to highlight social and political inequalities. This form of activism can raise awareness and generate public support for change by drawing attention to societal injustices. Historical figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and movements such as the Civil Rights Movement exemplify the effectiveness of civil disobedience in advocating for social progress. Ultimately, it can lead to significant political and legal reforms.