Budget committees play a critical role in the legislative process by overseeing the allocation of public funds. These committees are responsible for drafting, reviewing, and amending budget proposals, ensuring that government spending aligns with policy goals and fiscal responsibility. They provide a platform for debate on funding priorities, facilitating discussions that impact various sectors such as health, education, and national defense. Through their work, budget committees influence how resources are distributed, ultimately shaping public policy and addressing constituents' needs.