The relationship between war and political legitimacy is complex, as conflict can both challenge and reinforce a government's authority. Governments may employ military action to unify their citizenry against external threats, seeking to legitimize their rule through nationalistic sentiments. Conversely, prolonged or unjust wars can undermine legitimacy, leading to public dissent and calls for accountability. The outcomes of war influence perceptions of governance, as successful military actions may bolster political support while failures can erode public trust, affecting future political stability and authority.