The relationship between legislation and judicial review is fundamental to the functioning of a democratic system. Legislation, created by elected representatives, establishes laws and public policy. However, the judicial system, through judicial review, examines the constitutionality and legality of these laws. This process protects citizens' rights by ensuring that laws align with constitutional principles. Judicial review can lead to the invalidation of laws deemed unconstitutional, serving as a critical check and balance on legislative power. Together, these mechanisms promote a just legal framework and safeguard democratic values.