The relationship between gender and political representation is critical in shaping policies that affect women's rights and social equity. Increased female representation in political institutions often leads to a greater emphasis on issues such as healthcare, education, and family policies that directly impact women. However, challenges remain, as systemic barriers can limit women's access to leadership positions. Efforts to enhance gender parity, such as quotas and affirmative action, are essential in fostering representative governance that reflects the diverse needs of the population.