The purpose of the impeachment process in a political system is to hold elected officials accountable for serious misconduct, such as corruption, treason, or other high crimes. It serves as a mechanism for checks and balances, ensuring that leaders remain answerable to the electorate, thereby protecting the integrity of democratic institutions. The process typically involves investigation, formal charges, and trial, often carried out by a legislative body. While impeachment can prevent the continuation of detrimental leadership, it may also lead to political polarization and debate, influencing public perception of governance and rule of law.