The purpose of parliamentary committees is to facilitate detailed scrutiny of legislation and government actions. These committees, composed of parliament members, examine issues ranging from policy proposals to public spending. They gather evidence, hold inquiries, and engage with expert testimonies to produce reports that inform broader parliamentary debate. Committees also enhance transparency and accountability, allowing for public input. In essence, parliamentary committees serve as essential tools for legislators to engage in thorough oversight and foster informed decision-making within the governance process.