The purpose of observational studies in political science is to analyze and understand political behavior, institutions, and processes through systematic observation. Unlike experimental methods, observational studies examine subjects in their natural environments, capturing authentic interactions and practices. This approach helps researchers gather insights into how political entities function without manipulating variables. By observing phenomena such as voter behavior or the dynamics of political campaigns, scholars can identify patterns and draw conclusions about political trends and influences. These findings contribute to theoretical frameworks and can inform policymaking and electoral strategies.