A ballot initiative is a process that allows citizens to propose legislation or constitutional amendments directly through a vote, bypassing the traditional legislative process. This democratic tool enables voters to influence policy on various issues, such as taxation, healthcare, or environmental regulations. To initiate a ballot, proponents must typically gather a specific number of signatures from registered voters within a designated timeframe. Once sufficient support is achieved, the proposed measure is placed on the ballot for public vote. Ballot initiatives empower citizens, encourage civic engagement, and can serve as a mechanism for political activism in response to perceived inadequacies in the legislative process.