The process of redistricting involves redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts to ensure equitable representation based on population changes, often after a census. This process can affect congressional and state legislative seats, influencing election outcomes. Redistricting aims for populations that are roughly equal in size, adhering to the principle of one-person, one-vote. However, it can become politically contentious, potentially leading to gerrymandering if boundaries are manipulated to favor a particular party. Transparency in this process is essential to uphold democratic integrity.