The processes governing public health policy in democracies involve multiple stages, including agenda-setting, policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. Stakeholders, including government agencies, healthcare providers, and advocacy groups, collaborate to identify health issues and determine priorities. Evidence-based research informs proposals, and public input is often sought through consultations or public hearings. Once a policy is adopted, it undergoes implementation, usually monitored for effectiveness. Feedback and outcomes guide future reforms. This iterative process ensures that public health policies align with democratic principles by being responsive to community health needs.