The process of impeachment in politics involves the formal charges brought against a government official, typically for misconduct or violations of law. The process varies by country, but it generally includes investigation, voting by a legislative body, and sometimes a trial. In many democratic systems, a majority vote is required for impeaching an official, while a higher threshold may be necessary for conviction. Impeachment serves as a vital mechanism for accountability, ensuring that public officials are held responsible for actions that threaten the integrity of government and the rule of law.