The process of impeachment in a political context typically involves two main stages: investigation and trial. It begins when the House of Representatives drafts articles of impeachment, usually based on allegations of misconduct, such as treason, bribery, or other high crimes. A simple majority in the House is needed to approve impeachment, leading to a trial in the Senate. The Senate acts as the jury, and a two-thirds majority is required for conviction. If convicted, the official is removed from office. This process is essential for maintaining a system of checks and balances within a democracy.