The process of devolution in governance refers to the transfer of powers and responsibilities from a central government to sub-national entities, such as states or local governments. This approach aims to promote greater efficiency and responsiveness in the administration of public services by allowing local authorities to manage affairs closer to their constituents. Devolution encourages local participation and accountability while enabling tailored solutions to regional issues. However, it can also introduce challenges associated with disparities in resources and governance capacity among different regions.