The primary role of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is to maintain international peace and security. The UNSC is responsible for addressing and responding to conflicts and threats to global stability, through measures such as sanctions, peacekeeping operations, and military interventions. Comprising 15 member states, including five permanent members with veto power, the Council plays a crucial role in determining the collective response to crises. The UNSC’s actions are guided by the principles of the United Nations Charter, underscoring its pivotal function in promoting diplomacy and conflict resolution on the world stage.