The primary purpose of a political party is to organize people around shared ideologies and interests, aiming to gain political power and influence government decision-making. Political parties facilitate participation in the democratic process by providing platforms that outline their policies and values. They play a critical role in candidate selection, campaigning, and mobilizing voters. By competing in elections, parties contribute to political pluralism, allowing diverse perspectives to be represented in governance, thereby enhancing the legitimacy and responsiveness of political systems.