The primary function of a political party is to coordinate efforts to gain and maintain political power by uniting individuals with similar ideologies and goals. Political parties formulate policies, establish platforms, and engage in electoral campaigns to attract voters. They act as intermediaries between the public and the government, facilitating citizen participation in the political process. Additionally, parties play a critical role in organizing legislative bodies, shaping governance through party discipline, and influencing public opinion by mobilizing grassroots support for their initiatives.