The main purpose of an electoral system is to translate the votes of the electorate into political representation and decision-making power. Electoral systems determine the method by which votes are counted and how representatives are elected, influencing the overall functionality of a democracy. They can promote voter engagement, reflect public opinion, and encourage accountability among elected officials. Various systems, such as proportional representation or first-past-the-post, directly shape the political landscape, impacting the diversity of representations and the degree of political stability within a political system.