**What is the legal process for amending a constitution?**
The process for amending a constitution typically varies by country but often requires significant consensus. In the U.S., for example, an amendment can be proposed either by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by a convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures. After proposal, the amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the states, either through their legislatures or state conventions. This rigorous procedure ensures that only amendments with broad support are adopted, reflecting a careful balance between the need for change and the stability of constitutional law.