The legal process for impeaching a politician usually involves several key steps. In the United States, the House of Representatives must first investigate allegations, such as misconduct or abuse of power, and, if appropriate, draft articles of impeachment. A simple majority vote in the House is required to impeach. Following this, the case moves to the Senate for trial, where a two-thirds majority vote is necessary for conviction and removal from office. This process reflects a system of checks and balances designed to hold elected officials accountable while ensuring due process.