Political institutions are fundamental to effective governance, as they establish the framework for decision-making processes and the functioning of government. These institutions, which include legislative bodies, executive agencies, and the judiciary, define roles, responsibilities, and relationships among various political actors. They facilitate the creation and implementation of policies while providing mechanisms for accountability and representation. Strong political institutions enhance stability, promote rule of law, and foster public trust, contributing to the resilience of a democratic system. Ultimately, the strength and integrity of these institutions directly influence the quality of governance.