Political accountability is crucial in democratic governance as it ensures that elected officials are held responsible for their actions and decisions. It promotes transparency and integrity, allowing citizens to evaluate policy outcomes and governmental performance. Mechanisms such as regular elections, checks and balances, and independent audits help maintain accountability, fostering public trust. When political leaders know they can be held accountable, they are more likely to act in the public interest and uphold democratic values, ultimately ensuring that governance reflects the wishes of the electorate.