The impact of surveillance on political dissent is profound, as increased monitoring can deter individuals from voicing opposition or engaging in protest activities. Governments may implement surveillance technologies in the name of national security, which can infringe on civil liberties and create a climate of fear. This atmosphere may discourage free expression and lead to self-censorship among dissenters. Furthermore, pervasive surveillance can erode public trust in government institutions, hindering democratic engagement. As such, the balance between security and civil liberties becomes a critical issue in safeguarding political dissent and maintaining democratic values.