Sociopolitical factors significantly affect voting behavior by influencing how individuals align with political candidates or parties. Factors such as race, ethnicity, economic status, education, and social networks shape voter preferences and turnout. For instance, marginalized communities may face barriers to participation, while individuals from privileged backgrounds might have more resources to engage in the electoral process. Furthermore, political socialization, including family and peer influence, also plays a critical role. Understanding these factors helps analysts predict electoral outcomes and devise strategies to increase voter engagement across diverse demographics, thereby enhancing democratic participation.