Political **patronage** refers to the practice of political leaders providing jobs, contracts, or other benefits to their supporters in exchange for loyalty or political support. While it can strengthen political alliances and help some individuals secure positions, over-reliance on patronage often undermines government efficiency. This practice may lead to **nepotism**, corruption, and inefficiencies as appointments often prioritize loyalty over competence. Consequently, political patronage can erode public trust in government institutions, diminishing overall effectiveness and hindering the objective implementation of policies.